Welcome to the ancient city of Tongeren, where history comes alive on every cobblestone street and in every medieval fortress. Founded as Atuatuca Tungrorum in the 1st century CE, Tongeren is a treasure trove of Roman, Medieval, and modern wonders waiting to be explored.
Join me on a journey through time as we uncover the 15 best things to do in Tongeren, Belgium. From archaeological marvels to bustling flea markets, this city has something for everyone. So grab a coffee, settle in, and let’s dive into the rich history and vibrant culture of Tongeren.
Unveiling Tongeren’s Hidden Gems
1. Gallo-Romeins Museum
Step into Tongeren’s ancient past at the award-winning Gallo-Romeins Museum. This modern attraction houses a collection that spans over 160 years of history, from Neanderthals to the foundation of Atuatuca Tungrorum. Explore artefacts, multimedia exhibits, and a fascinating temporary exhibition, like the Dacian treasures of Romania.
2. Basilica of Our Lady
Admire the Gothic grandeur of the Basilica of Our Lady, a masterpiece that took 300 years to complete. Inside, discover exquisite artwork and a rich history that dates back to the 4th century CE. Don’t miss the treasury, where priceless Catholic art shines alongside archaeological finds from Tongeren’s ancient past.
3. Teseum
Delve deep into Tongeren’s history at the Teseum, home to a treasure trove of liturgical art and archaeological wonders. Explore ancient foundations, seven churches, and rare relics that offer a glimpse into the city’s turbulent past. This hidden gem is a must-visit for history buffs and art lovers alike.
Experience Tongeren’s Vibrant Culture
4. Tongeren Flea Market
Join the bustling crowds at the Tongeren Flea Market, a weekly event that draws traders from across Europe and the United States. Browse vintage toys, antiques, and unique finds as you stroll through seven streets filled with treasures. Early birds can start their hunt at 07:00, followed by a well-deserved break at a charming terrace cafe.
5. Roman Walls
Marvel at Tongeren’s Roman walls, a testament to the city’s ancient heritage. Built under Emperor Trajan in the 2nd century, these impressive fortifications still stand tall, offering a glimpse into a bygone era. Explore Caesarlaan and Legionenlaan to see the best-preserved sections of these historic walls.
6. Medieval Walls
Discover Tongeren’s medieval past through its imposing fortifications, towers, and gates. Built in the 13th century to protect the city from invasions, these structures are a fascinating blend of Roman and medieval architecture. Explore Moerenpoort, Lakenmakerstoren, and Velinxtoren to uncover the city’s rich history.
Embrace Tongeren’s Unique Heritage
7. Moerenpoort
Step back in time at the Moerenpoort gate, one of the last remaining entrances to medieval Tongeren. Explore the ancient foundations, Romanesque arches, and imposing tower that have stood the test of time. Visit the free museum inside to learn about Tongeren’s military history and enjoy a panoramic view of the city.
8. Begijnhof van Tongeren
Experience the tranquil beauty of Tongeren’s beguinage, a historic enclave for lay religious women. Wander through cobblestone streets and alleys, past Baroque chapels and stone houses that date back to the 16th century. Discover the Ursulakapel, infirmary, and Gothic church of St Catherine for a glimpse into centuries of spiritual life.
9. Grote Markt
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Grote Markt, one of Tongeren’s oldest gathering places. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the pedestrian-friendly plaza, lined with cafes, brasseries, and historic landmarks. Don’t miss the weekly market on Thursday mornings, where you can sample local delicacies and shop for fresh produce.
Unravel Tongeren’s Fascinating Legends
10. Standbeeld Ambiorix
Pay homage to Tongeren’s legendary Celtic prince, Ambiorix, whose statue stands proudly in the city center. Learn about his defiant stand against Roman invaders and his enduring legacy as a national hero. Marvel at the intricate details of the statue, from his Germanic garb to the Celtic symbols that adorn his pedestal.
11. Stadhuis
Admire the architectural splendor of Tongeren’s Stadhuis, a Rococo gem that reflects the city’s rich history. Built in the 18th century to replace a fire-damaged town hall, this majestic building is a testament to Tongeren’s resilience. Marvel at the stuccowork, Delft tiles, and Baroque furniture that adorn its interiors, closed to visitors but open for admiration from afar.
12. Stadspark de Motten
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at Stadspark de Motten, Tongeren’s peaceful municipal park. Relax by the tranquil pond, rent a rowboat, or let the kids roam free at the playground. Enjoy a game of mini-golf or unwind at the park’s cafeteria, a perfect retreat for families and nature lovers.
Explore Tongeren’s Spiritual Heritage
13. Gasthuiskapel
Immerse yourself in Tongeren’s spiritual past at the Gasthuiskapel, a historic chapel on the Way of St James pilgrimage route. Discover centuries of history within its walls, from pilgrims’ hospice to modern-day visitor center. Shop for regional delicacies and exquisite souvenirs, and soak in the ambiance of this sacred space.
14. Roman Remains
Uncover hidden Roman treasures around Tongeren, from tumuli to ancient temples. Visit the protected sites of Koninksem and Beukenberg to glimpse the city’s Roman roots. Explore the footprint of Atuatuca Tungrorum and marvel at Tongeren’s rich archaeological heritage, marked by modern pavements and informative boards.
15. De Kevie
Experience the natural beauty of Tongeren at De Kevie, a stunning nature reserve on the Jeker River. Wander through marshland, reedbeds, and pastoral landscapes, alive with birdlife and wildlife. Follow walking and cycling trails, spot the elusive Eurasian hobby, and savor the tranquility of this hidden gem just a stone’s throw from the city.
Conclusion
As we conclude our journey through Tongeren’s rich tapestry of history and culture, I hope you’ve been inspired to explore this captivating city for yourself. From ancient Roman walls to medieval fortresses, vibrant markets, and tranquil parks, Tongeren offers a glimpse into Belgium’s storied past and vibrant present. So pack your bags, grab your map, and set out to discover the magic of Tongeren, where every cobblestone tells a story and every corner holds a secret waiting to be uncovered.