Welcome to our in-depth exploration of the rich historical and cultural heritage of Bastogne, Belgium. Nestled in the Walloon municipality of Belgian Luxembourg, this picturesque town sits on a ridge in the Ardennes at an elevation of 500 meters above sea level. While quaint and charming today, Bastogne played a pivotal role during World War II, particularly during the Battle of the Bulge in the winter of 1944-45.
The Siege of Bastogne in December 1944 marked a significant and bloody engagement during Germany’s final attempt to break the advancing Allied lines. The events that transpired in Bastogne have been immortalized in popular culture, most notably in HBO’s miniseries Band of Brothers. Now, join us as we dive deep into the 15 best things to do in Bastogne, from exploring historical sites to experiencing local traditions and culture.
Discovering Bastogne’s Historical Gems
1. Bastogne War Museum
Step into the heart of history at the Bastogne War Museum, where you can immerse yourself in the account of the Battle of the Bulge. Opened in 2014 on the grounds of the Mardasson Memorial, this museum offers a multilingual experience, guiding visitors through the Ardennes Offensive in a gripping 30-minute film. Walk in the footsteps of soldiers from all sides and gain a comprehensive understanding of the conflict’s causes and consequences.
2. Bastogne Barracks
Delve into the past at Bastogne Barracks, a historical site that once housed the Allied headquarters during the Ardennes Offensive. Explore a collection of military vehicles and visit General McAuliffe’s office, where the iconic response of “Nuts!” was given to the German commander’s surrender demand. Witness firsthand the resilience and determination of the soldiers who fought in Bastogne during the winter of 1944-45.
3. 101st Airborne Museum
Journey back in time at the 101st Airborne Museum, housed in a stately officers’ mess from 1936. Experience the Siege of Bastogne through the eyes of the units that participated in the Battle of the Bulge. With immersive displays and genuine artifacts, this museum offers a glimpse into the harsh realities faced by both soldiers and civilians during the war.
4. Mardasson Memorial
Pay tribute to the American soldiers who sacrificed their lives at the Mardasson Memorial. Designed in the shape of a five-pointed American star, this imposing structure stands as a symbol of remembrance and gratitude. Explore the memorial’s interior, which features panels recounting the Battle of the Bulge and offers panoramic views of the Ardennes countryside from the roof.
5. Bois de la Paix
Experience a serene moment of reflection at Bois de la Paix, where 4,000 trees were planted to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Battle of the Bulge. Walk among the symbolic trees that honor American veterans, Belgian combatants, and civilians affected by the war. Discover panels dedicated to cities impacted by conflict, reminding us of the shared human experience during times of hardship.
Uncovering Bastogne’s Cultural Treasures
6. Le Piconrue – Musée de la Grande Ardenne
Step into the world of Ardennes culture at Le Piconrue, a museum housed in a 17th-century convent. Explore a diverse collection of nearly 70,000 pieces, showcasing religious art, ethnology, legends, and popular beliefs. Dive into the region’s rich folklore and traditions, including temporary exhibits featuring acclaimed graphic novelists and artists.
7. Animalaine
Embark on a hands-on journey of wool production and textile crafts at Animalaine, a living museum dedicated to preserving traditional craft techniques. Interact with fiber-producing animals, explore historical methods of wool processing, and immerse yourself in a reconstructed period house showcasing domestic life in centuries past. Relax at the on-site cafe while savoring local beer and light meals.
8. Église Saint-Pierre
Explore the architectural marvels of Église Saint-Pierre, a Romanesque and Gothic church steeped in history. Witness the fusion of Romanesque and Gothic styles, with intricate frescoes and religious artifacts dating back centuries. Marvel at the craftsmanship of the church’s Romanesque baptismal font, high altar, and stunning artworks that embody the spirit of Bastogne’s cultural heritage.
Engaging in Bastogne’s Time-Honored Traditions
9. Bois Jacques
Venture into the historic forest of Bois Jacques, where the 101st Airborne Division once held its ground during the Battle of the Bulge. Discover remnants of foxholes dug by soldiers over 75 years ago and explore the pine plantation that stands as a testament to the area’s exceptional cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the stories of courage and sacrifice that echo through the forest’s tranquil setting.
10. Porte de Trèves
Step back in time at the Porte de Trèves, Bastogne’s last remaining medieval city gate. Marvel at the gate’s sturdy shale sandstone construction and slate roof, which once served as a key defensive structure in the city’s walls. Learn about its history as a prison and witness the remnants of the city walls that once encircled Bastogne’s historic center.
Experiencing Bastogne’s Vibrant Traditions
11. Place Général Mc Auliffe
Stroll through Place Général Mc Auliffe, Bastogne’s main square named in honor of General Anthony McAuliffe. Admire the bust of General McAuliffe, alongside a preserved Sherman Tank from the 11th Armored Division, and the marker for the Liberty Road. Take a moment to reflect on the sacrifices of Allied troops during World War II, as you explore this historic square at the heart of Bastogne.
12. La Foire aux Noix
Celebrate Bastogne’s historic Walnut Fair, a tradition dating back to the mid-19th century. Join in the festivities as couples throw walnuts from the city hall balcony for good luck, in a ritual that has roots in post-war thanksgiving ceremonies. Experience military events, re-enactments, and parades during the weekend fair, culminating in the symbolic walnut-throwing ceremony at “Jet de Noix”.
13. Liège–Bastogne–Liège
Witness the excitement of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège, one of the five “Monuments” of European professional road cycling. Follow the challenging course of this prestigious race, known for its steep climbs and demanding terrain through the Ardennes region. Cheer on cyclists as they tackle legendary climbs like the Côte de La Redoute, in a thrilling display of athleticism and endurance.
Honoring Bastogne’s Legacy
14. Memorial Day
Join in the commemoration of Memorial Day in Bastogne, a somber and meaningful observance honoring military personnel. Pay respects at the Mardasson monument and participate in wreath-laying ceremonies to honor those who served and sacrificed for their countries. Attend the annual ceremony, which brings together dignitaries, ambassadors, and veterans to reflect on the shared history of Bastogne and its role in World War II.
15. Guided Tour
Enhance your exploration of Bastogne with a guided tour led by expert local historians from companies like Reg Jans Battlefield Experience. Gain a deeper understanding of the Siege of Bastogne and the Ardennes Offensive as you follow in the footsteps of soldiers from both sides. Trace the movements of units and soldiers as you uncover fascinating stories and poignant moments from this pivotal period in history.
Bastogne beckons with a wealth of historical, cultural, and natural attractions waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture aficionado, or simply seeking a memorable travel experience, Bastogne offers a captivating blend of past and present. Join us as we unravel the secrets of Bastogne and embark on a journey through time and tradition in this charming Belgian town.