When it comes to exploring Portugal, the Norte region offers a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. From historic UNESCO sites to breathtaking natural landscapes, Northern Portugal has something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a wine connoisseur, this region has it all. So buckle up and get ready to embark on a journey through the 15 best things to do in Northern Portugal.
1. Porto: Explore the Heart of the Norte Region
Porto, the capital of the Norte region, is a city that exudes charm and character. From the picturesque Ribeira district by the river to the majestic churches and historic buildings, Porto is a city that will capture your heart. Make sure to visit the Santa Clara Church with its exquisite gilded woodwork from the 18th century. Don’t miss out on dining in Foz de Douro as you watch the sunset over the river. And for a taste of history, head to Vila Nova de Gaia to learn about the centuries-old tradition of port-making.
2. Braga: A Blend of History and Culture
Braga, the capital of the Minho region, is a city steeped in history and culture. Explore the intricate Manueline and Baroque architecture of the city, visit the iconic Bom Jesus do Monte sanctuary, and marvel at the beautiful azulejos that adorn the buildings. Take a ride on the funicular railway to the sanctuary for a spectacular view of the city.
3. Guimarães: Where Portugal Was Born
Guimarães holds a special place in Portuguese history as the birthplace of the nation. Explore the 10th-century castle, the Nossa Senhora da Oliveira church, and the Dukes of Braganza Palace. Take a ride on the cable car to the summit of Penha Mountain for a panoramic view of the city.
4. Douro Valley: A Wine Lover’s Paradise
The Douro Valley is a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts. Explore the terraced vineyards that line the banks of the Douro River and sample the world-renowned Port wine. Don’t forget to visit the International Douro Natural Park for stunning views of the rugged canyons and green vineyards.
5. Parque Arqueológico do Vale do Côa: A Window to the Past
Discover the prehistoric art of the Côa Valley Archaeological Park, where ancient rock engravings dating back to 24,000 years ago are on display. Take a guided tour to learn more about these fascinating artworks and visit the modern museum for a deeper understanding of this unique archaeological site.
6. Old Viana do Castelo: Step Back in Time
Explore the charming streets of Old Viana do Castelo, where you’ll find elegant Manueline and Renaissance houses. Wander through the historic center and marvel at the 16th-century fountain and city hall building. Don’t miss the Santa Casa Da Misericórdia and its ornate decorations.
7. Fortaleza Valença: A Fortress with a Rich History
Step back in time at Fortaleza Valença, a historic fortress town that has witnessed many battles over the centuries. Explore the impressive citadel walls and learn about the town’s tumultuous past. Marvel at the military engineering that went into the construction of this scenic fortification.
8. Peneda-Gerês National Park: A Natural Wonderland
Immerse yourself in the beauty of Peneda-Gerês National Park, the largest protected area in Portugal. Discover the diverse wildlife, including roe deer and Iberian wolves, and explore the ancient Roman landmarks scattered throughout the park. Don’t miss the chance to see the semi-wild garrano ponies that roam freely in this unique region.
9. Espigueiros de Soajo: Stone Corn Granaries
Visit the Espigueiros de Soajo, ancient stone corn granaries that date back to the 18th century. These unique structures, with their granite roofs and stone legs, are still used today to store corn. Explore the village of Soajo and marvel at these fascinating and functional architectural wonders.
10. Chaves Roman Bridge: A Testament to Roman Engineering
Discover the ancient Chaves Roman Bridge, a marvel of Roman engineering dating back to the 2nd century. Explore the well-preserved bridge with its 12 arches and commemorative columns. Learn about the history of this important crossing point and marvel at the craftsmanship of the Roman builders.
11. Castelo de Bragança: Medieval Magic
Step into the past at Castelo de Bragança, a medieval castle located in the remote town of Bragança. Explore the impressive castle walls made of shale and climb to the top of the keep for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Fervença River and take in the breathtaking vistas from the castle’s battlements.
12. O Navio Gil Eannes: A Maritime Museum
Explore O Navio Gil Eannes, a ship that once provided medical assistance to Portugal’s cod-fishing fleet in Arctic waters. Discover the challenges faced by trawler workers and learn about the ship’s history through its restored interiors and vintage medical equipment. Step aboard this floating museum and experience the life of a seafaring medic.
13. Castelo de Santa Maria da Feira: A Medieval Marvel
Visit Castelo de Santa Maria da Feira, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 9th century. Explore the castle’s well-preserved structures, including a chapel and a barbican guarding the entrance. Climb to the top of the keep for stunning views of Feira and the ocean beyond.
14. Beaches: Sun, Sand, and Surf
Northern Portugal is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the country. From the crashing waves of the Atlantic to the serene estuaries of the Minho region, there’s a beach for every type of traveler. Relax on the golden sands of Praia de Árvore, explore the dunes of Caminha, or enjoy a day of sunbathing at Praia da Luz in Porto.
15. Wine: Sip Your Way Through Northern Portugal
No visit to Northern Portugal is complete without sampling the region’s world-class wines. Explore the vineyards of the Douro Valley and taste a variety of reds, whites, and sparkling wines. Don’t miss the chance to try the famous Port wine in Vila Nova de Gaia, where centuries-old cellars produce this unique fortified wine.
Final Thoughts
From historic cities to scenic natural parks, Northern Portugal offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, a wine enthusiast, or a nature lover, this region has something for everyone. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore the beauty of Northern Portugal. Obrigado!