Welcome to Göttingen, a vibrant university town nestled in the scenic Leine Valley of southern Lower Saxony, Germany. Home to the esteemed University of Göttingen, founded in 1734 by King George II of England and Elector of Hanover, this charming city boasts a rich cultural heritage and a plethora of captivating attractions waiting to be explored.
With a lively student population, comprising one in five residents, Göttingen exudes a youthful energy that permeates every corner of the town. From historic landmarks to picturesque gardens, the city offers a diverse array of experiences that are sure to captivate visitors of all ages and interests. Join us on a journey through the 15 best things to do in Göttingen and unlock the secrets of this enchanting destination.
1. A Kiss for Good Luck: Gänseliesel
Location: Central Marketplace, Göttingen
At the heart of Göttingen’s bustling marketplace stands the iconic Gänseliesel, an Art Nouveau fountain and statue that has become synonymous with the city’s academic traditions. Legend has it that students who kiss the statue after receiving their doctorates will be blessed with good luck. This time-honored ritual, accompanied by the placement of a flower in the girl’s basket, adds a touch of whimsy to the city’s historic charm.
2. Step Back in Time: Altes Rathaus
Location: Marktplatz, Göttingen
Immerse yourself in the medieval splendor of Göttingen by visiting the Altes Rathaus, the city’s old town hall steeped in over 700 years of history. Admire the Gothic architecture of the building, which now houses the tourist office and serves as a picturesque backdrop for weddings. Explore the main hall adorned with 15th-century frescoes that depict scenes from Renaissance Göttingen, offering a glimpse into the city’s past.
3. Architectural Marvel: St. Jacobi
Location: Jacobikirchhof, Göttingen
Marvel at the towering spires of St. Jacobi, a Gothic hall church that has stood as a beacon of faith in Göttingen since the 15th century. Climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the old town and admire the intricate Gothic altarpiece dating back to 1402. Discover the hidden treasures of this ancient church, including the vibrant red geometric patterns adorning its pillars, a testament to Renaissance craftsmanship.
4. Botanical Wonderland: Old Botanical Garden of Göttingen University
Location: Kellnerweg, Göttingen
Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature at the Old Botanical Garden, a sprawling oasis established in 1736 by the renowned anatomist Albrecht von Haller. Home to over 14,000 plant species, including rare cacti, ferns, and orchids, this botanical paradise offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of botany. Wander through its lush greenhouses and outdoor gardens, and witness the wonders of plant life unfold before your eyes.
5. Artistic Splendor: Kunstsammlung der Universität Göttingen
Location: Von-Siebold-Straße, Göttingen
Embark on a cultural journey through the centuries at the University of Göttingen’s art collection, showcasing masterpieces by renowned artists such as Rembrandt, Albrecht Dürer, and Botticelli. Delve into a world of artistic brilliance as you explore the museum’s vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and drawings, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of art history. Let the beauty of these timeless works inspire and captivate your imagination.
6. Castle on the Hill: Plesse Castle
Location: Bovenden, Göttingen
Journey back in time to the 12th century at Plesse Castle, a majestic fortress perched atop a hill overlooking the village of Bovenden. Explore the storied halls of this ancient stronghold, once the seat of the Lords of Plesse, and marvel at its timeless grandeur. Attend a concert or play in the castle’s picturesque surroundings, or simply bask in the tranquility of this historic landmark.
7. Literary Haven: Wilhelm-Busch-Mühle
Location: Königsweg, Göttingen
Celebrate the legacy of renowned humorist Wilhelm Busch at the historic Wilhelm-Busch-Mühle, a charming water mill nestled in the idyllic countryside east of Göttingen. Step into Busch’s world as you explore the museum, dedicated to his life and works, and uncover the inspiration behind his beloved characters Max und Moritz. Immerse yourself in the timeless tales of this literary icon and experience the magic of storytelling come to life.
8. Monument to History: Bismarckturm
Location: Klopstockstraße, Göttingen
Pay tribute to a legendary figure at the Bismarckturm, a stately tower erected in honor of Otto von Bismarck, the esteemed military commander and chancellor of the German Empire. Climb to the tower’s viewing platforms and behold panoramic vistas of the Göttinger Wald and the majestic Harz mountains. Experience a moment of reflection as you stand in the presence of history and witness the enduring legacy of a remarkable leader.
9. Seismic Innovation: Wiechert’sche Erdbebenwarte
Location: Hainberg, Göttingen
Uncover the mysteries of the earth at Wiechert’sche Erdbebenwarte, a pioneering geophysics institute founded by Emil Wiechert for the University of Göttingen. Delve into the world of seismology as you explore the institute’s collection of seismographs, some of which have been recording data for over a century. Witness groundbreaking experiments, such as the four-ton steel ball used to simulate earthquakes, and gain a new perspective on the forces that shape our planet.
10. Timeless Beauty: Half-timbered Houses
Location: Various locations, Göttingen
Embark on a journey through Göttingen’s architectural heritage as you discover the charm of its half-timbered houses, dating back to the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Capture the essence of medieval Germany at iconic landmarks such as Junkernschänke, Rote Strasse 25, Ratsapotheke pharmacy, and Schwarzer Bär tavern. Immerse yourself in the timeless beauty of these historic buildings, each steeped in centuries of tradition and architectural splendor.
11. The Student Experience: Studentenkarzer der Universität Göttingen
Location: Wilhelmsplatz 1, Göttingen
Uncover a hidden gem of Göttingen’s historic legacy at the Studentenkarzer, one of the best-preserved student jails in Germany. Explore the graffiti-covered cells, adorned with messages and drawings from generations of students who found themselves under lock and key. Delve into the colorful past of this unique institution, where students faced disciplinary action for a variety of offenses, adding a touch of mischief to the city’s academic tradition.
12. Cultural Treasures: Ethnologische Sammlung der Universität Göttingen
Location: Göttingen, Germany
Embark on a journey of discovery at the Ethnologische Sammlung, a museum showcasing rare artifacts and cultural treasures from around the world. Explore the Cook-Forster collection, featuring items from the South Seas gathered during James Cook and Johann Reinhold Forster’s expedition. Dive into the Baron von Asch collection, offering insights into Siberian and North Pole cultures from the early 19th century. Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of human history and heritage at this captivating museum.
13. City Chronicles: Städtisches Museum Göttingen
Location: Göttingen, Germany
Step into the past at the Städtisches Museum, housed in a historic noble residence that serves as a window into Göttingen’s storied past. Explore the museum’s diverse collections, including religious art, Romanesque sculptures, and illuminated manuscripts, offering a fascinating glimpse into the city’s cultural heritage. Engage with temporary exhibitions that highlight pivotal moments in Göttingen’s history, such as the Reformation in the 16th century, and discover the city’s rich artistic and historical legacy.
14. Architectural Marvel: Paulinerkirche
Location: Göttingen, Germany
Experience the grandeur of the Paulinerkirche, a deconsecrated church that has been transformed into a library and lecture hall for the University of Göttingen. Marvel at the church’s Gothic architecture, dating back to the 14th century, and immerse yourself in its rich history. Discover the relics of Saint Thomas Aquinas, once housed in the church, and explore the vast library collection that now graces its hallowed halls. Experience the fusion of history and academia in this iconic landmark of Göttingen.
15. Historical Gem: Bismarckhäuschen
Location: Göttingen, Germany
Delve into the legacy of Otto von Bismarck at the quaint Bismarckhäuschen, a charming tower house nestled on the city’s south wall. Explore the polygonal tower, once a gun position in the city’s fortifications, and discover its transformation into a student residence during the 19th century. Step into Bismarck’s world as you explore the house’s small exhibition on his life and time in Göttingen, offering a glimpse into the personal history of a revered statesman. Wander through the quaint gardens and experience the timeless charm of this historic landmark.
Final Thoughts
As you embark on your journey through Göttingen, remember that each of these 15 attractions offers a unique window into the city’s vibrant heritage and cultural tapestry. From historic landmarks to lush gardens, architectural marvels to literary havens, Göttingen is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be uncovered. So, pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and set out to explore the magic of this enchanting university town. Who knows what hidden gems you might discover along the way?
Göttingen awaits, ready to enchant and delight you with its timeless charm. Are you ready to uncover the best things to do in this captivating German town? Let the journey begin!