Welcome to Caen, a charming city in Normandy that seamlessly blends history with modernity. Despite the scars of war, Caen has risen like a phoenix, offering visitors a unique experience filled with captivating historical sites, picturesque landscapes, and delectable cuisine. From exploring ancient abbeys to relaxing in lush green parks, Caen has something for everyone. Let’s delve into the 15 best things to do in Caen, giving you a comprehensive guide to making the most of your visit.
1. Mémorial de Caen
- Founded in 1988, this museum is housed in an underground bunker used during World War II.
- Walk through a 70-metre-long tunnel and explore exhibits on the Second World War.
- Described as a “museum for peace”, the Mémorial de Caen offers a message of hope.
- Experience the build-up to the conflict, French occupation, holocaust, post-war era, and a new exhibition on the Cold War.
2. Abbey of Sainte-Trinité
- Founded in the 11th century by Matilda of Flanders, wife of William the Conqueror.
- Explore the Norman romanesque abbey, with Matilda’s tomb in the church.
- Witness intricate sculpted capitals, including one depicting William the Conqueror holding lions.
3. Château de Caen
- Dating back to the Middle Ages, this citadel built by William the Conqueror showcases historical remnants.
- Visit the park to see foundations of William’s residence, walls, gatehouses, and two museums.
- Enjoy a panoramic view of Caen from the ramparts.
4. Abbaye aux Hommes
- Established by William the Conqueror in 1063, this Norman romanesque abbey is a historical gem.
- Visit William’s tomb, wooden choir stalls, and a medieval apple press in working order.
- Explore the unique architecture and history of this well-preserved site.
5. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen
- Located in the Château de Caen, this fine arts museum showcases 350 works spanning centuries.
- Discover French and European art from the 1300s to the present day, including masterpieces by renowned artists.
- Explore various movements in art history and a contemporary wing with sculptures.
6. Musée de Normandie
- Dive into Normandy’s rich history at this museum covering thousands of years.
- Explore prehistory artifacts, classical history exhibits, and traditional Norman culture.
- Don’t miss the exhibit on The Mother Goddess of Saint-Aubin-Sur-Mer, a Roman sculpture.
7. Église Saint-Pierre
- Marvel at the gothic and renaissance architecture of this majestic church in Caen.
- Admire the soaring spire, rose window, gothic vault, and carved capitals with characters from Arthurian epic poems.
- Discover the historical significance and beauty of this iconic landmark.
8. Timber-Framed Houses
- Explore the remaining timber-framed houses in Caen, showcasing unique architectural styles.
- Visit the Maison des Quatrans, the oldest house in the city, and other historic buildings.
- Learn about the Norman Parliament’s decision to abolish this construction style in the 16th century.
9. La Colline aux Oiseaux
- Experience tranquility at this former city dump turned into a beautiful park commemorating D-Day.
- Enjoy gardens, a rose garden, a boxwood maze, and a zoo featuring tame farmyard animals.
- Discover the transformation of this site into a peaceful retreat for visitors.
10. Jardin des Plantes
- Wander through Caen’s botanical garden, home to 8,000 plant species in peaceful surroundings.
- Explore medicinal gardens, arboretum, and horticultural collections meticulously arranged.
- Visit the exotic greenhouse showcasing rare plant species from southern Asia and Africa.
11. Festyland Parc
- Visit Normandy’s largest theme park, offering family-friendly attractions and entertainment.
- Experience themed zones inspired by Normandy’s history, including Vikings, Medieval, Pirate, and Belle Époque.
- Enjoy rollercoasters, splash rides, a 3D cinema, petting zoo, and other fun activities.
12. Château de Bénouville
- Explore this stately home northeast of Caen, designed by Claude Nicolas Ledoux in the 18th century.
- Visit the European Institute of Gardens and Landscapes and see exhibitions on horticulture and landscaping.
- Learn about the historical significance of this monument and its preservation efforts.
13. Memorial Pegasus
- Discover the story of a crucial D-Day operation at this memorial north of Caen.
- Learn about the capture of Pegasus Bridge and the strategic importance of this site.
- Explore exhibits on the British 6th Airborne division’s operation using Airspeed Horsa gliders.
14. Cabourg
- Escape to Cabourg, a picturesque beach resort loved by Marcel Proust and featured in literature.
- Enjoy a three-kilometre-long beach, historic Grand Hôtel, and traditional seaside activities.
- Experience the charm of this seaside town and its rich cultural heritage.
15. Food and Drink
- Indulge in Caen’s signature dish, Tripes à la mode de Caen, made with cow’s stomach and trotter.
- Pair your meal with local Norman pressed apple juice, cider, or Calvados.
- Treat yourself to local pastries like grignette, a sweet pastry dusted with sugar and chocolate chips.
With its vibrant history, cultural treasures, and scenic beauty, Caen offers a unique travel experience for visitors seeking a blend of tradition and modernity. Whether you’re exploring ancient abbeys, relaxing in picturesque gardens, or savoring local cuisine, Caen promises an unforgettable journey through Normandy’s hidden gem. Discover the best things to do in Caen and immerse yourself in this captivating city’s rich heritage and charm.