Welcome to Amsterdam, the bustling capital of the Netherlands! With a population of approximately 842,000 people, this city is not only the cultural and financial hub of the country but also a popular tourist destination in Europe.
Amsterdam’s rich history dates back to its days as a major city involved in trade with the Hanseatic League. In the 16th century, it became a center for free press after the Dutch revolt and the eighty years’ war. Despite a decline in the 18th and 19th centuries, Amsterdam has transformed into a modern and diverse city with a plethora of historical architecture, quality museums, and unique attractions.
So, whether you are a history buff, art enthusiast, or just looking to explore a new city, Amsterdam has something for everyone. Let’s dive into the 15 best things to do in Amsterdam and make the most of your visit:
1. Anne Frank House
Location: Prinsengracht 263-267
A must-visit in Amsterdam, the Anne Frank House offers a poignant look into the life of Anne Frank during World War II. Explore the museum housed in the actual building where Anne and her family hid, and witness reconstructed rooms, original artifacts, and the iconic bookcase that concealed the entrance to their hiding place.
2. Heineken Brewery Tour
Location: Stadhouderskade 78
Experience the world-famous Heineken Brewery with a fun-filled tour that takes you through the brewing process. Taste the pure alcohol, watch the beer being bottled, and enjoy interactive exhibits and a 3D ride. Don’t miss the opportunity to create your own personalized Heineken bottle!
3. Canal Boat Tour
Location: Various options available
Embark on a classic Amsterdam experience with a canal boat tour. Explore the city’s picturesque waterways, including the Emperor’s Canal, lined with stunning architecture and historic landmarks. Grayline offers one of the most popular boat tours with convenient collection points near the train station.
4. Emperor’s Canal
Location: Canal district of Amsterdam
Named after Emperor Maximilian, the Emperor’s Canal is a central waterway that showcases the beauty of Amsterdam. From tree-lined banks to opulent bridges, explore the charm of this iconic canal and visit attractions like the House with the Heads and the Greenland Warehouses.
5. Van Gogh Museum
Location: Museumplein 6
Immerse yourself in the world of Vincent Van Gogh at this renowned museum. Admire a vast collection of his paintings, letters, and drawings, along with works by other artists like Monet and Matisse. Gain insights into Van Gogh’s life and artistic legacy at this must-visit cultural institution.
6. Rijksmuseum
Location: Museumstraat 1
Discover the treasures of Dutch art and history at the Rijksmuseum, housed in a stunning building reminiscent of Amsterdam’s Centraal Station. Explore over a million objects, including paintings from the Dutch Golden Age, the HMS Royal Charles stern, and an Asian pavilion. The iconic I Amsterdam sign outside is a favorite photo spot!
7. Vondelpark
Location: Overtoom 513
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at Vondelpark, a tranquil oasis near the Rijksmuseum and Heineken Experience. Stroll through lush greenery, relax by small lakes, and enjoy free concerts at the open-air theater. With play areas for children and bike rentals, this park offers something for everyone.
8. Dam Square
Location: Amsterdam Centrum
Centrally located and steeped in history, Dam Square is a must-visit destination in Amsterdam. Explore the Royal Palace, National Monument, Nieuwe Kerk church, and architectural treasures dotted around the square. Don’t miss the chance to visit Madame Tussauds and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this iconic square.
9. Red Light District
Location: De Wallen
Experience Amsterdam’s notorious Red Light District, known for its unique atmosphere and diverse attractions. Stroll down the streets lined with vibrant shops, cafes, and historic landmarks. Explore the district’s quirky offerings, including themed shows, cannabis cafes, and intriguing displays.
10. Centraal Station
Location: Stationsplein
Marvel at the grandeur of Amsterdam’s main railway station, a stunning architectural masterpiece. Serving as a major transport hub, the station offers direct connections to Schiphol Airport. Explore the Gothic and Renaissance-style building, with its iconic towers and impressive facade overlooking the IJ lake.
11. Body Worlds
Location: Damrak 66
Delve into the fascinating world of human anatomy at Body Worlds, a unique museum showcasing over 200 anatomical displays. Gain a deeper understanding of the human body’s complexity and resilience through interactive exhibits and informative displays. A must-visit for those curious about the wonders of the human form.
12. Artis Zoo
Location: Plantage Kerklaan 38-40
Experience a day of wildlife exploration at Amsterdam’s oldest zoo, Artis Zoo. Discover over 700 animal species, a botanical garden, and a planetarium offering insights into the wonders of the universe. From interactive exhibits to spacious enclosures, Artis Zoo is a treat for animal lovers of all ages.
13. Sex Museum
Location: Damrak 18
Step into Amsterdam’s intriguing Sex Museum, a unique institution dedicated to the history and evolution of human sexuality. Explore themed rooms, statues, and audiovisual displays that provide an entertaining look at the human body’s intimate nature. An eye-opening experience that offers a different perspective on Amsterdam’s cultural landscape.
14. Amsterdam Flower Market
Location: Singel street
Indulge your senses at the floating flower market, a vibrant showcase of colorful blooms, seeds, and plants. Wander through rows of market stalls adorned with tulips, herbs, and spices, and soak in the delightful aromas. Whether you’re a flower enthusiast or just seeking a sensory experience, the Amsterdam Flower Market is a feast for the eyes.
15. The Royal Palace
Location: Dam Square
Discover the grandeur of the Royal Palace in Dam Square, a magnificent structure steeped in history and royalty. Originally a town hall, this impressive building now serves as a symbol of Dutch cultural heritage. Marvel at the ornate interiors, historical artworks, and intricate details that adorn the palace, open to the public for guided tours and exploration.
In conclusion, Amsterdam offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and entertaining activities for visitors to enjoy. Whether you’re exploring iconic landmarks, indulging in art and history, or simply strolling along the city’s picturesque canals, Amsterdam is sure to captivate and delight. So pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the vibrant capital of the Netherlands!