Spain has a rich history filled with different cultures, each leaving their mark on the land through magnificent castles and fortresses. From the Phoenicians to the Visigoths and the Moors, Spain boasts an array of stunning castles that are worth exploring. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most beautiful castles in Spain that you should add to your bucket list.
The Majestic Alhambra, Granada
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When it comes to beautiful castles in Spain, the Alhambra in Granada takes the crown. This iconic palace and garden ensemble date back to the 11th century and showcase the perfect blend of Moorish architecture and stunning landscapes. Wander through the walls, towers, and palaces, and immerse yourself in the enchanting history of this breathtaking castle.
The Impressive Castle of Loarre, Huesca
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Nestled in the countryside of Aragon, the Castle of Loarre is a sight to behold. Built in the 11th century to defend against the Moors, this romanesque castle stands tall on a promontory and boasts a unique Christian design. Explore the Tower of the Queen and marvel at the limestone foundation that made this fortress impenetrable.
Coca Castle, Segovia – A Mudéjar Masterpiece
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In Segovia, the Coca Castle stands out for its stunning mudéjar architecture. Built in the 15th century, this castle features Arabic influences with Moorish-style towers and walls. Unlike other castles perched on hilltops, Coca Castle sits on a low escarpment, making it easily accessible and perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Lorca Castle, Murcia – A Massive Medieval Fortress
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Dominating the skyline of Lorca, the Lorca Castle is one of the largest fortresses in Spain. With a history dating back to the 9th century, this Moorish fortress later became a Christian stronghold. Explore the castle grounds and uncover the medieval Jewish quarter that once thrived within its walls.
Castle of La Mota, Valladolid – A Red Brick Marvel
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Located in the town of Medina del Campo, the Castle of La Mota is a magnificent 14th-century castle made entirely of red brick. Marvel at the impressive Torre del Homenaje, the castle’s 40-meter-high keep, and discover the battle scars left by sieges in the 1400s. While the walled settlement has faded, the castle still stands tall and is free for visitors to explore.
Peñafiel Castle, Valladolid – A Ship-Like Wonder
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Perched on a white hilltop in Castile and León, the Peñafiel Castle boasts a unique ship-like design. With a history dating back to the 9th century, this castle witnessed various conquests before being redesigned in the 15th century. Explore the castle’s round towers and rectangular keep, and soak in the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Palacio Real de Olite, Navarre – A Fairytale Palace
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Step into a fairytale at the Palacio Real de Olite, the former seat of the Kings of Navarre. Built in the 11th century, this palace exudes luxury and grandeur with its whimsical architecture. Wander through the gilded rooms, courtyards, and hanging gardens, and imagine the opulent lifestyle of the Navarre Kings.
Alcázar of Segovia – A Castle Fit for Kings
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The Alcázar of Segovia is a Disney-style castle perched on a rocky promontory, offering breathtaking views of Segovia’s old town. With its ornate turrets and lavish interiors, this castle was a favorite retreat for the Kings of Castile. Climb the spiral stairway to the Sala de los Reyes and admire the gilded frieze depicting the region’s monarchs.
Castillo de Belmonte, Cuenca – A Gothic Gem
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Standing tall on a hill overlooking Belmonte, the Castillo de Belmonte is a 15th-century gothic fortress built during a time of political turmoil. Explore the castle’s cylindrical towers and medieval armory, and marvel at the intricate coffered ceilings in the Bedroom of the Empress. With its strategic defenses and rich history, this castle is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Bellver Castle, Majorca – A Circular Wonder
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Rising above Palma’s port, Bellver Castle is a circular gothic marvel that served as a seat of power for the Kings of Majorca. Built in the 14th century, this castle witnessed numerous sieges and conflicts throughout history. Explore the castle’s history museum and enjoy a summer concert in the arcaded courtyard, surrounded by stunning views of Majorca.
Miravet Castle, Tarragona – A Fortress with a View
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Perched on a rocky spur above the River Ebro, Miravet Castle offers commanding views of the surrounding landscape. Originally a Moorish stronghold, this castle was converted into a fortified monastery by the Knights Templar. Explore the romanesque chapel and climb to the roof of the keep for panoramic views of the Ebro River.
Castillo de Burgalimar, Jaen – An Islamic Masterpiece
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Above Baños de la Encina, Castillo de Burgalimar stands as a testament to Moorish military architecture. Dating back to the 10th century, this oval fortress retains much of its original Islamic design. Explore the compound through the southern gate and marvel at the Arab horseshoe arches that adorn the entrance.
Alcazaba of Málaga – A Serene Palace-Fortress
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Dating back to the 11th century, the Alcazaba of Málaga is a fortified palace that once defended the eastern side of the city. Despite the passing of time, the Alcazaba’s refined design and intricate details still enchant visitors. Explore the courtyards of the Nasrid Palace and admire the ancient Kufic inscriptions that adorn the columns.
Peñíscola Castle, Valencia – A Coastal Beauty
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Situated on a rocky outcrop in Castellón Province, Peñíscola Castle boasts a stunning coastal location. Built by the Knights Templar in the 12th century, this castle served as the residence of Antipope Benedict XIII. Enjoy panoramic views from the main tower’s parapet and immerse yourself in the castle’s rich history.
Castillo de Vélez-Blanco, Almería – A Noble Retreat
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Perched atop rocky crags, Castillo de Vélez-Blanco offers a formidable sight over the town. Originally a Muslim citadel, this fortress was transformed into a lavish renaissance residence in the 15th century. Although the castle’s interior furnishings now reside in a museum, the exterior still offers a breathtaking panorama of the valley.
In conclusion, Spain is home to a treasure trove of beautiful castles that showcase the country’s rich history and architectural diversity. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a traveler seeking stunning sights, these castles are sure to captivate your imagination and leave you in awe of their grandeur. Plan your next adventure and explore these stunning castles that stand as testaments to Spain’s royal past.